See Coxeter-Dynkin diagram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "After mathematicians H. S. M. Coxeter and Eugene Dynkin.", "forms": [ { "form": "Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Coxeter-Dynkin diagram (plural Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Algebra", "orig": "en:Algebra", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "en:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "A Coxeter-Dynkin diagram encodes the information in a Coxeter matrix, which in turn encodes the presentation of a Coxeter group." }, { "text": "Vertices of a Coxeter-Dynkin diagram represent generators of the corresponding Coxeter group. The generators (algebraic) in turn correspond to the reflecting hyperplanes (geometric). A pair of vertices which are not linked by an edge correspond to a pair of commuting generators. An unnumbered edge between a pair of vertices means that the braid relation between the corresponding generators has length three (e.g., aba = bab if the generators are a and b). An edge numbered ≥4 means that the braid relation between the corresponding generators has a length equal to that number. For example, if the edge is numbered 4 then the braid relation is cdcd = dcdc if the generators are c and d. If a set of edges form a cycle then the Coxeter group can be shown to be infinite. If a tree in a Coxeter-Dynkin diagram has more than one numbered edge then the Coxeter group can be shown to be infinite. There are a few more such rules, which ensure that finite Coxeter groups have Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams with relatively simple shapes." }, { "ref": "1995 June, R. V. Moody, J. Patera, “Voronoi Domains and Dual Cells in the Generalized Kaleidoscope with Applications to Root and Weight Lattices”, in Canadian Journal of Mathematics, page 597:", "text": "Let 𝒬 be an indecomposable root lattice and let Γ denote the Coxeter-Dynkin diagram of the underlying root system Δ.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, Andrei Gabrielov, “Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams and singularities”, in Evgeniĭ Borisovich Dynkin, A. A. Yushkevich, Gary M. Seitz, A. L. Onishchik, editors, Selected Papers of E. B. Dynkin with Commentary, page 367:", "text": "There is a deep and only partially understood connection between the classification and structure of singularities and the Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams introduced by H. S .M. Coxeter for classification of reflection-generated groups and by E. B. Dynkin for classification of semisimple Lie algebras.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Igor V. Dolgachev, Classical Algebraic Geometry: A Modern View, page 363:", "text": "For 3 ≤ n ≤ 5, we will use Eₙ to denote the Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams of types A₁ + A₂(N = 3), A₄(N = 4) and D₅(N = 5).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A graph with numerically labelled edges (called branches) representing the spatial relations between a collection of mirrors (or reflecting hyperplanes)." ], "id": "en-Coxeter-Dynkin_diagram-en-noun-cIRlY9dC", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "graph", "graph" ], [ "edge", "edge" ], [ "branch", "branch" ], [ "spatial", "spatial" ], [ "relation", "relation" ], [ "mirror", "mirror" ], [ "reflect", "reflect" ], [ "hyperplane", "hyperplane" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry, algebra) A graph with numerically labelled edges (called branches) representing the spatial relations between a collection of mirrors (or reflecting hyperplanes)." ], "related": [ { "word": "Dynkin diagram" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "graph with numerically labelled edges", "word": "Coxeter diagram" }, { "sense": "graph with numerically labelled edges", "word": "Coxeter graph" } ], "topics": [ "algebra", "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "Coxeter-Dynkin diagram", "Eugene Dynkin", "Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter" ] } ], "word": "Coxeter-Dynkin diagram" }
{ "etymology_text": "After mathematicians H. S. M. Coxeter and Eugene Dynkin.", "forms": [ { "form": "Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Coxeter-Dynkin diagram (plural Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Dynkin diagram" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Algebra", "en:Geometry" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A Coxeter-Dynkin diagram encodes the information in a Coxeter matrix, which in turn encodes the presentation of a Coxeter group." }, { "text": "Vertices of a Coxeter-Dynkin diagram represent generators of the corresponding Coxeter group. The generators (algebraic) in turn correspond to the reflecting hyperplanes (geometric). A pair of vertices which are not linked by an edge correspond to a pair of commuting generators. An unnumbered edge between a pair of vertices means that the braid relation between the corresponding generators has length three (e.g., aba = bab if the generators are a and b). An edge numbered ≥4 means that the braid relation between the corresponding generators has a length equal to that number. For example, if the edge is numbered 4 then the braid relation is cdcd = dcdc if the generators are c and d. If a set of edges form a cycle then the Coxeter group can be shown to be infinite. If a tree in a Coxeter-Dynkin diagram has more than one numbered edge then the Coxeter group can be shown to be infinite. There are a few more such rules, which ensure that finite Coxeter groups have Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams with relatively simple shapes." }, { "ref": "1995 June, R. V. Moody, J. Patera, “Voronoi Domains and Dual Cells in the Generalized Kaleidoscope with Applications to Root and Weight Lattices”, in Canadian Journal of Mathematics, page 597:", "text": "Let 𝒬 be an indecomposable root lattice and let Γ denote the Coxeter-Dynkin diagram of the underlying root system Δ.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, Andrei Gabrielov, “Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams and singularities”, in Evgeniĭ Borisovich Dynkin, A. A. Yushkevich, Gary M. Seitz, A. L. Onishchik, editors, Selected Papers of E. B. Dynkin with Commentary, page 367:", "text": "There is a deep and only partially understood connection between the classification and structure of singularities and the Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams introduced by H. S .M. Coxeter for classification of reflection-generated groups and by E. B. Dynkin for classification of semisimple Lie algebras.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Igor V. Dolgachev, Classical Algebraic Geometry: A Modern View, page 363:", "text": "For 3 ≤ n ≤ 5, we will use Eₙ to denote the Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams of types A₁ + A₂(N = 3), A₄(N = 4) and D₅(N = 5).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A graph with numerically labelled edges (called branches) representing the spatial relations between a collection of mirrors (or reflecting hyperplanes)." ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "graph", "graph" ], [ "edge", "edge" ], [ "branch", "branch" ], [ "spatial", "spatial" ], [ "relation", "relation" ], [ "mirror", "mirror" ], [ "reflect", "reflect" ], [ "hyperplane", "hyperplane" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry, algebra) A graph with numerically labelled edges (called branches) representing the spatial relations between a collection of mirrors (or reflecting hyperplanes)." ], "topics": [ "algebra", "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "Coxeter-Dynkin diagram", "Eugene Dynkin", "Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "graph with numerically labelled edges", "word": "Coxeter diagram" }, { "sense": "graph with numerically labelled edges", "word": "Coxeter graph" } ], "word": "Coxeter-Dynkin diagram" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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