"Coxeter-Dynkin diagram" meaning in English

See Coxeter-Dynkin diagram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams [plural]
Etymology: After mathematicians H. S. M. Coxeter and Eugene Dynkin. Head templates: {{en-noun}} Coxeter-Dynkin diagram (plural Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams)
  1. (geometry, algebra) A graph with numerically labelled edges (called branches) representing the spatial relations between a collection of mirrors (or reflecting hyperplanes). Wikipedia link: Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, Eugene Dynkin, Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter Categories (topical): Algebra, Geometry Synonyms (graph with numerically labelled edges): Coxeter diagram, Coxeter graph Related terms: Dynkin diagram
    Sense id: en-Coxeter-Dynkin_diagram-en-noun-cIRlY9dC Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Topics: algebra, geometry, mathematics, sciences

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_text": "After mathematicians H. S. M. Coxeter and Eugene Dynkin.",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A Coxeter-Dynkin diagram encodes the information in a Coxeter matrix, which in turn encodes the presentation of a Coxeter group."
        },
        {
          "text": "Vertices of a Coxeter-Dynkin diagram represent generators of the corresponding Coxeter group. The generators (algebraic) in turn correspond to the reflecting hyperplanes (geometric). A pair of vertices which are not linked by an edge correspond to a pair of commuting generators. An unnumbered edge between a pair of vertices means that the braid relation between the corresponding generators has length three (e.g., aba = bab if the generators are a and b). An edge numbered ≥4 means that the braid relation between the corresponding generators has a length equal to that number. For example, if the edge is numbered 4 then the braid relation is cdcd = dcdc if the generators are c and d. If a set of edges form a cycle then the Coxeter group can be shown to be infinite. If a tree in a Coxeter-Dynkin diagram has more than one numbered edge then the Coxeter group can be shown to be infinite. There are a few more such rules, which ensure that finite Coxeter groups have Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams with relatively simple shapes."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995 June, R. V. Moody, J. Patera, “Voronoi Domains and Dual Cells in the Generalized Kaleidoscope with Applications to Root and Weight Lattices”, in Canadian Journal of Mathematics, page 597:",
          "text": "Let 𝒬 be an indecomposable root lattice and let Γ denote the Coxeter-Dynkin diagram of the underlying root system Δ.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Andrei Gabrielov, “Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams and singularities”, in Evgeniĭ Borisovich Dynkin, A. A. Yushkevich, Gary M. Seitz, A. L. Onishchik, editors, Selected Papers of E. B. Dynkin with Commentary, page 367:",
          "text": "There is a deep and only partially understood connection between the classification and structure of singularities and the Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams introduced by H. S .M. Coxeter for classification of reflection-generated groups and by E. B. Dynkin for classification of semisimple Lie algebras.",
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          "ref": "2012, Igor V. Dolgachev, Classical Algebraic Geometry: A Modern View, page 363:",
          "text": "For 3 ≤ n ≤ 5, we will use Eₙ to denote the Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams of types A₁ + A₂(N = 3), A₄(N = 4) and D₅(N = 5).",
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        "A graph with numerically labelled edges (called branches) representing the spatial relations between a collection of mirrors (or reflecting hyperplanes)."
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        "(geometry, algebra) A graph with numerically labelled edges (called branches) representing the spatial relations between a collection of mirrors (or reflecting hyperplanes)."
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          "sense": "graph with numerically labelled edges",
          "word": "Coxeter diagram"
        },
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          "sense": "graph with numerically labelled edges",
          "word": "Coxeter graph"
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  "word": "Coxeter-Dynkin diagram"
}
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          "text": "Vertices of a Coxeter-Dynkin diagram represent generators of the corresponding Coxeter group. The generators (algebraic) in turn correspond to the reflecting hyperplanes (geometric). A pair of vertices which are not linked by an edge correspond to a pair of commuting generators. An unnumbered edge between a pair of vertices means that the braid relation between the corresponding generators has length three (e.g., aba = bab if the generators are a and b). An edge numbered ≥4 means that the braid relation between the corresponding generators has a length equal to that number. For example, if the edge is numbered 4 then the braid relation is cdcd = dcdc if the generators are c and d. If a set of edges form a cycle then the Coxeter group can be shown to be infinite. If a tree in a Coxeter-Dynkin diagram has more than one numbered edge then the Coxeter group can be shown to be infinite. There are a few more such rules, which ensure that finite Coxeter groups have Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams with relatively simple shapes."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995 June, R. V. Moody, J. Patera, “Voronoi Domains and Dual Cells in the Generalized Kaleidoscope with Applications to Root and Weight Lattices”, in Canadian Journal of Mathematics, page 597:",
          "text": "Let 𝒬 be an indecomposable root lattice and let Γ denote the Coxeter-Dynkin diagram of the underlying root system Δ.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
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          "ref": "2000, Andrei Gabrielov, “Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams and singularities”, in Evgeniĭ Borisovich Dynkin, A. A. Yushkevich, Gary M. Seitz, A. L. Onishchik, editors, Selected Papers of E. B. Dynkin with Commentary, page 367:",
          "text": "There is a deep and only partially understood connection between the classification and structure of singularities and the Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams introduced by H. S .M. Coxeter for classification of reflection-generated groups and by E. B. Dynkin for classification of semisimple Lie algebras.",
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          "ref": "2012, Igor V. Dolgachev, Classical Algebraic Geometry: A Modern View, page 363:",
          "text": "For 3 ≤ n ≤ 5, we will use Eₙ to denote the Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams of types A₁ + A₂(N = 3), A₄(N = 4) and D₅(N = 5).",
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        "A graph with numerically labelled edges (called branches) representing the spatial relations between a collection of mirrors (or reflecting hyperplanes)."
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        "(geometry, algebra) A graph with numerically labelled edges (called branches) representing the spatial relations between a collection of mirrors (or reflecting hyperplanes)."
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}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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